Phylogeny of cardiid bivalves (cockles and giant clams): revision of the Cardiinae and theimportance of fossils in explaining dijunct biogeographical distributions

J. A. Schneider

2002

Article

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2002(136):321-369

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Taxa discussed in this work:

• Acanthocardia (Schedocardia)
• Acanthocardiini
• Afrocardium carditaeforme
• Afrocardium crenelloides
• Afrocardium defrancii
• Afrocardium euglyptum
• Afrocardium exochum
• Afrocardium hirsutum
• Afrocardium infantule
• Afrocardium infinum
• Afrocardium richardi
• Afrocardium roseolum
• Afrocardium rubescens
• Afrocardium shepstonense
• Afrocardium skeeti
• Agnocardia acrocome
• Agnocardia convexum
• Agnocardia cossmanni
• Agnocardia dissidepictum
• Agnocardia elnaggari
• Agnocardia machaporiensis
• Agnocardia mahgoobi
• Agnocardia mokattamensis
• Agnocardia pessoae
• Agnocardia rectispina
• Agnocardia thalassium
• Bucardium (Bucardium)
• Cardiini
• Cardium (Trachycardium) polycolpatum
• Cardium arabicus
• Dinocardiini
• Europicardium badeniense
• Europicardium caparti
• Europicardium multicostatum
• Europicardium pseudomulticostatum
• Freneixicardia
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium)
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) brunneri
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) kanlenum
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) olssoni
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) pseudomagnum
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) subcordatum
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) waitakiense
• Hedecardium (Iheringicardium)
• Hedecardium (Iheringicardium) patagonicum
• Hedecardium (Titanocardium)
• Hedecardium (Titanocardium) cantuariense
• Hedecardium (Titanocardium) greyi
• Hedecardium (Titanocardium) marwicki
• Orthocardiinae
• Parvicardiini
• Vepricardiini

Taxonomy:

• Bucardium (Bucardium) belongs to Bucardium - Gray (1853)
• Hedecardium (Iheringicardium) philippi belongs to Hedecardium (Iheringicardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Granocardium belongs to Cardiidae - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Titanocardium) marwicki belongs to Hedecardium (Titanocardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Titanocardium) cantuariense belongs to Hedecardium (Titanocardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Titanocardium) greyi belongs to Hedecardium (Titanocardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) olssoni belongs to Hedecardium (Hedecardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) kanlenum belongs to Hedecardium (Hedecardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) subcordatum belongs to Hedecardium (Hedecardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) waitakiense belongs to Hedecardium (Hedecardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) moniletectum belongs to Hedecardium (Hedecardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) brunneri belongs to Hedecardium (Hedecardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) pseudomagnum belongs to Hedecardium (Hedecardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Hedecardium) belongs to Hedecardium - Schneider (2002)
• Europicardium pseudomulticostatum belongs to Europicardium - Schneider (2002)
• Perucardia belongs to Cardiidae - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia mahgoobi belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Iheringicardium) ameghinoi belongs to Hedecardium (Iheringicardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Iheringicardium) patagonicum belongs to Hedecardium (Iheringicardium) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia glebosum belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia convexa belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia cossmanni belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia rectispina belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia acrocome belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia claibornense belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia cinderellae belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia dissidepictum belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia pessoae belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia thalassium belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia machaporiensis belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia elnaggari belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Agnocardia mokattamensis belongs to Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) - Schneider (2002)
• Bucardium belongs to Cardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium exochum belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium belongs to Orthocardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Dinocardiini belongs to Cardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Dinocardium belongs to Cardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Acanthocardiini belongs to Fraginae - Schneider (2002)
• Acanthocardia belongs to Acanthocardiini - Schneider (2002)
• Rudicardium belongs to Cardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Schedocardia belongs to Cardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium belongs to Orthocardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Plagiocardium belongs to Cardiidae - Schneider (2002)
• Loxocardium belongs to Orthocardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Orthocardium belongs to Orthocardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium richardi belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Cardium arabicus belongs to Afrocardium richardi - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium carditaeforme belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium skeeti belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Nemocardium belongs to Cardiidae - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium crenelloides belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium roseolum belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium rubescens belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium euglyptum belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium shepstonense belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium hirsutum belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium defrancii belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium infantule belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Afrocardium infinum belongs to Afrocardium - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Titanocardium) belongs to Hedecardium - Schneider (2002)
• Hedecardium (Iheringicardium) belongs to Hedecardium - Schneider (2002)
• Freneixicardia belongs to Orthocardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Planicardium belongs to Cardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Chesacardium belongs to Cardiinae - Schneider (2002)
• Sawkinsia belongs to Cardiidae - Schneider (2002)