Species taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography of the Brontotheriidae (Mammalia: Perissodactyla)

M. C. Mihlbachler

2008

Article

Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 311(1):1-475

Find it at:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2008)501

Taxa discussed in this work:

• Brachydiastematherium transylvanicum
• Brontotheriina
• Brontotheriini
• Brontotheriita
• Bunobrontop
• Bunobrontops
• Dianotitan lunanensis
• Embolotheriita
• Embolotherium insigne
• Epimanteoceras amplus
• Epimanteoceras praecursor
• Fossendorhinus
• Metatelmatherium lahirii
• Metatitan khaitshinus
• Metatitan reshetovi
• Microtitan elongatus
• Nasamplus
• Pollyosbornia
• Protembolotherium efremovi
• Protitanotherium koreanicum
• Pygmaetitan
• Pygmaetitan panxianensis
• Rhadinorhinina
• Rhinotitan orientalis
• Rhinotitan quadridens
• Sivatitanops rugosidens
• Telmatheriina
• Wickia
• Wickia brevirhinus

Taxonomy:

• Danjiangia belongs to Perissodactyla - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Bunobrontops belongs to Brontotheriinae - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Bunobrontops savagei belongs to Bunobrontops - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Rhadinorhinina belongs to Brontotheriini - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Fossendorhinus belongs to Rhadinorhinina - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Telmatheriina belongs to Brontotheriini - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Qufutitan belongs to Telmatheriina - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Embolotheriita belongs to Brontotheriina - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Pollyosbornia belongs to Embolotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Pygmaetitan belongs to Embolotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Aktautitan belongs to Embolotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Nasamplus belongs to Embolotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Brontotheriita belongs to Brontotheriina - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Eubrontotherium belongs to Brontotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Wickia belongs to Telmatheriina - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Wickia brevirhinus belongs to Wickia - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Sthenodectes priscus belongs to Sthenodectes incisivum - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Dolichorhinoides angustidens belongs to Epimanteoceras formosus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitanotherium superbum belongs to Protitanotherium emarginatum - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Sthenodectes australis belongs to Protitanotherium emarginatum - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Pollyosbornia altidens belongs to Pollyosbornia - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Dolichorhinus vallidens belongs to Dolichorhinus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Duchesneodus primitivum belongs to Duchesneodus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Manteoceras foris belongs to Manteoceras - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Manteoceras pratensis belongs to Manteoceras - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Duchesneodus californicus belongs to Duchesneodus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Duchesneodus thyboi belongs to Duchesneodus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Rhinotitan mongoliensis belongs to Rhinotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Nanotitan belongs to Nanotitanops - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Metatitan reshetovi belongs to Metatitan khaitshinus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Nasamplus progressus belongs to Nasamplus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Embolotherium loucksii belongs to Embolotherium grangeri - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Titanodectes ingens belongs to Embolotherium grangeri - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Titanodectes minor belongs to Embolotherium grangeri - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Embolotherium insigne belongs to Embolotherium grangeri - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Sivatitanops birmanicum belongs to Sivatitanops - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Metatelmatherium lahirii belongs to Metatelmatherium - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Sivatitanops rugosidens belongs to Rhinotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitanotherium koreanicum belongs to Protitanotherium - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Metatelmatherium parvum belongs to Metatelmatherium - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Hyotitan thomsoni belongs to Hyotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitan cingulatus belongs to Protitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Epimanteoceras praecursor belongs to Epimanteoceras - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Rhinotitan orientalis belongs to Rhinotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Rhinotitan quadridens belongs to Rhinotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Epimanteoceras amplus belongs to Epimanteoceras - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Arctotitan honghoensis belongs to Arctotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Microtitan elongatus belongs to Microtitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitan major belongs to Protitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Desmatotitan belongs to Brontotheriinae - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Acrotitan belongs to Brontotheriinae - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Microtitan belongs to Brontotheriini - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Epimanteoceras belongs to Brontotheriini - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Nanotitanops belongs to Brontotheriini - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitan belongs to Brontotheriina - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Rhinotitan belongs to Brontotheriina - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Pachytitan belongs to Brontotheriina - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Gnathotitan belongs to Embolotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Brachydiastematherium belongs to Embolotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Metatitan belongs to Embolotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protembolotherium belongs to Embolotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Embolotherium belongs to Embolotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Parabrontops belongs to Brontotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitanops belongs to Brontotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Notiotitanops belongs to Brontotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Dianotitan belongs to Brontotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Duchesneodus belongs to Brontotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Megacerops belongs to Brontotheriita - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitanotherium emarginatum belongs to Protitanotherium - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Epimanteoceras formosus belongs to Epimanteoceras - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Metatitan khaitshinus belongs to Metatitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Embolotherium grangeri belongs to Embolotherium - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Diplacodon elatus belongs to Diplacodon - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Brachydiastematherium transylvanicum belongs to Brachydiastematherium - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Desmatotitan tukhumensis belongs to Desmatotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Acrotitan ulanshirehensis belongs to Acrotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Microtitan mongoliensis belongs to Microtitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Qufutitan zhoui belongs to Qufutitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitan grangeri belongs to Protitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitan minor belongs to Protitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Rhinotitan kaiseni belongs to Rhinotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Rhinotitan andrewsi belongs to Rhinotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Nanotitanops shanghuangensis belongs to Nanotitanops - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Pygmaetitan panxianensis belongs to Pygmaetitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Gnathotitan berkeyi belongs to Gnathotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Aktautitan hippopotamopus belongs to Aktautitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Metatitan primus belongs to Metatitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Metatitan relictus belongs to Metatitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protembolotherium efremovi belongs to Protembolotherium - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Embolotherium andrewsi belongs to Embolotherium - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Pachytitan ajax belongs to Pachytitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Parabrontops gobiensis belongs to Parabrontops - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Eubrontotherium clarnoensis belongs to Eubrontotherium - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitanops curryi belongs to Protitanops - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Notiotitanops mississippiensis belongs to Notiotitanops - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Dianotitan lunanensis belongs to Dianotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Duchesneodus uintensis belongs to Duchesneodus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Brontotherium belongs to Megacerops - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Brontotherium hatcheri belongs to Megacerops coloradensis - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Brontotherium gigas belongs to Megacerops coloradensis - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Brontotherium ingens belongs to Megacerops coloradensis - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Brontotherium leidyi belongs to Megacerops coloradensis - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Titanotherium belongs to Megacerops - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Metarhinus earlei belongs to Metarhinus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Heterotitanops parvus belongs to Heterotitanops - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Telmatherium accola belongs to Metarhinus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Metarhinus cristatus belongs to Metarhinus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Telmatherium advocata belongs to Metarhinus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Metarhinus pater belongs to Metarhinus - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Protitanotherium emarginatum belongs to Protitanotherium - Mihlbachler (2008)
• Rhinotitan mongoliensis belongs to Rhinotitan - Mihlbachler (2008)