A comprehensive taxonomic revision of Dicynodon (Therapsida, Anomodontia) and its implications for dicynodont phylogeny, biogeography, and biostratigraphy

C. F. Kammerer, K. D. Angielczyk, and J. Frobisch

2011

Article

Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31:1-158

Find it at:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2011.627074

Taxa discussed in this work:

• Basilodon
• Daptocephalus
• Daptocephalus leoniceps
• Euptychognathus
• Keyseria
• Peramodon
• Syops

Taxonomy:

• Cynidiognathus longiceps belongs to Geikia - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Daptocephalus belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Daptocephalus leoniceps belongs to Daptocephalus - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Daqingshanodon limbus belongs to Daqingshanodon - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Daqingshanodon belongs to Cryptodontidae - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Bidentalia belongs to Dicynodontia - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Anomodontia belongs to Therapsida - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Therapsida belongs to Synapsida - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Keyseria belongs to Cryptodontidae - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Basilodon belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodontoidea belongs to Cryptodontidae - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Delectosaurus belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Delectosaurus arefjevi belongs to Delectosaurus - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon lacerticeps belongs to Dicynodon - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon huenei belongs to Dicynodon - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dinanomodon belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Gordonia belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Gordonia traquairi belongs to Gordonia - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Jimusaria belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Jimusaria sinkianensis belongs to Jimusaria - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Peramodon belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Sintocephalus belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Gomphognathus polyphagus belongs to Sintocephalus - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Syops belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Syops vanhoepeni belongs to Syops - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Turfanodon belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Turfanodon bogdaensis belongs to Turfanodon - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Vivaxosaurus belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Lystrosauridae belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Euptychognathus belongs to Lystrosauridae - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Tropidostoma dubium belongs to Tropidostoma - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Tropidostoma microtrema belongs to Tropidostoma dubium - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon aetorhamphus belongs to Dicynodon lacerticeps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diademodon ontomophonus belongs to Peramodon - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Vivaxosaurus trautscholdi belongs to Vivaxosaurus - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Vivaxosaurus permirus belongs to Vivaxosaurus trautscholdi - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dinanomodon gilli belongs to Dinanomodon - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dinanomodon rubidgei belongs to Dinanomodon gilli - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon anneae belongs to Dinanomodon gilli - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon macrodon belongs to Dinanomodon gilli - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Kingoria galecephala belongs to Dinanomodon gilli - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dinanomodon gigas belongs to Dinanomodon gilli - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon whitsonae belongs to Dicynodon anneae - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Keyseria benjamini belongs to Keyseria - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Rhachiocephalus magnus belongs to Rhachiocephalus - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon sunanensis belongs to Turfanodon bogdaensis - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Ictidopsis formosa belongs to Euptychognathus - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon bolorhinoides belongs to Aulacephalodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Oudenodon bolorhinus belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Oudenodon brevirostris belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon broomi belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Lycognathus ferox belongs to Basilodon - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon huenei belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon broilii belongs to Dicynodon huenei - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon calverleyi belongs to Lycognathus ferox - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon microdon belongs to Lycognathus ferox - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon weatherbyi belongs to Lycognathus ferox - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon copei belongs to Ptychosiagum murrayi - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon cordylus belongs to Dicynodon - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon corstorphinei belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon curtus belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon cyclops belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon daptocephaloides belongs to Daptocephalus leoniceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon dutoiti belongs to Dicynodon lacerticeps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Oudenodon luangwanensis belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon graaffi belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodontoides recurvidens belongs to Dicynodontoides - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon nowacki belongs to Dicynodontoides - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Kingoria gracilis belongs to Dicynodontoides recurvidens - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Kingoria duvenhagei belongs to Dicynodontoides recurvidens - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon clarencei belongs to Dicynodontoides recurvidens - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Kingoria grahami belongs to Dicynodon - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon grimbeeki belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon grossharthi belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Oudenodon halli belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon haughtonianus belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Kingoria howardi belongs to Dicynodontoides recurvidens - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon ictidops belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon ictinops belongs to Emydops arctatus - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon incisivum belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon ingens belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon jouberti belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon kitchingi belongs to Dicynodon lacerticeps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon kolbei belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon laticeps belongs to Aulacephalodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Kannemeyeria simocephala belongs to Kannemeyeria - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon leontocephalus belongs to Daptocephalus leoniceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon leontops belongs to Daptocephalus leoniceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon leptorhinus belongs to Dicynodontia - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicranozygoma leptoscelus belongs to Dicynodontia - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicranozygoma belongs to Dicynodontia - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon lissops belongs to Daptocephalus leoniceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon luckhoffi belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon lutriceps belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon maccabei belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon macrorhynchus belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Striodon magnus belongs to Turfanodon bogdaensis - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon marlothi belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon megalops belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon megalorhinus belongs to Emydops - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Pristerodon microrhynchus belongs to Pristerodon mackayi - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Aulacocephalodon milletti belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon moutonae belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon nesemanni belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Daptocephalus osborni belongs to Daptocephalus leoniceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Eurycarpus oweni belongs to Dicynodontia - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Sagecephalus pachyrhynchus belongs to Kannemeyeria simocephala - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Daptocephalus pardiceps belongs to Dicynodon lacerticeps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon parvidens belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Oudenodon planus belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Oudenodon platyceps belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Oudenodon platyfrons belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon prognathus belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon pseudojouberti belongs to Emydops - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon psittacops belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon pygmaeus belongs to Pristerodon mackayi - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Pristerodon raniceps belongs to Pristerodon mackayi - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon rectidens belongs to Bidentalia - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon richardi belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon roberti belongs to Syops vanhoepeni - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon robertsi belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Oudenodon robustus belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon rosmarus belongs to Phytosauria - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon rubidgei belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon scheepersi belongs to Rhachiocephalus magnus - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon schroederi belongs to Robertia broomiana - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon schwarzi belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon seeleyi belongs to Lystrosaurus - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon sidneyi belongs to Pelanomodon moschops - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon sollasi belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Oudenodon strigiceps belongs to Dicynodontia - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Prolystrosaurus strigops belongs to Lystrosaurus - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon swierstrai belongs to Pristerodon mackayi - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon taoshuyuanensis belongs to Jimusaria sinkianensis - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon taylori belongs to Dicynodon lacerticeps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon tealei belongs to Rhachiocephalidae - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon testudiceps belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon testudirostris belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon tienshanensis belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Aulacocephalodon tigriceps belongs to Aulacephalodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon trigonocephalus belongs to Dicynodon lacerticeps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon truncatus belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon vanderbyli belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Diictodon vanderhorsti belongs to Diictodon feliceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon venteri belongs to Dicynodontoidea - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Daptocephalus watsoni belongs to Daptocephalus leoniceps - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon wellwoodensis belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Oudenodon wilmanae belongs to Oudenodon bainii - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Propelanomodon belongs to Cryptodontidae - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Peramodon amalitzkii belongs to Peramodon - Kammerer et al. (2011)
• Dicynodon locusticeps belongs to Geikia - Kammerer et al. (2011)