PhyloNimbus - Evolutionary biology in the cloud

The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids

A. Kroh, and A. B. Smith

2010

Article

Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8(2):147-212

Find it at:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772011003603556

Taxa discussed in this work:

Taxonomy:

Cidaroida belongs to Cidaroidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cidaroidea belongs to Echinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinoidea belongs to Echinozoa - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Archaeocidaridae belongs to Echinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Triadotiaridae belongs to Cidaroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Miocidaridae belongs to Cidaroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Polycidaridae belongs to Cidaroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Diplocidaridae belongs to Cidaroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Rhabdocidaridae belongs to Cidaroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Serpianotiaridae belongs to Cidaroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Histocidaridea belongs to Cidaroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Histocidaridae belongs to Histocidaridea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cidaridea belongs to Cidaroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Paurocidaris belongs to Cidaridea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Ctenocidaridae belongs to Cidaridea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Psychocidaridae belongs to Cidaridea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Roseicidaridae belongs to Psychocidaridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cidaridae belongs to Cidaridea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cidarinae belongs to Cidaridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Stereocidarinae belongs to Cidaridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Goniocidarinae belongs to Cidaridea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Euechinoidea belongs to Echinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinothurioida belongs to Euechinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinothuriidae belongs to Echinothurioida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Paraphormosomatinae belongs to Phormosomatidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Hygrosomatinae belongs to Echinothuriidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Sperosomatinae belongs to Echinothuriidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Acroechinoidea belongs to Euechinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pelanechinidae belongs to Acroechinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pelanodiademidae belongs to Pelanechinidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Micropygoida belongs to Acroechinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Micropygidae belongs to Micropygoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Diadematoida belongs to Acroechinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Diadematidae belongs to Diadematoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Aspidodiatematoida belongs to Acroechinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Aspidodiadematidae belongs to Aspidodiatematoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pedinoida belongs to Acroechinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pedinidae belongs to Pedinoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Phormosomatidae belongs to Echinothurioida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Carinacea belongs to Acroechinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Hemicidaridae belongs to Carinacea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pseudodiadematidae belongs to Carinacea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Orthopsidae belongs to Carinacea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Calycina belongs to Carinacea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Phymosomatoida belongs to Calycina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Diplopodiidae belongs to Phymosomatoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Heterodiadematidae belongs to Phymosomatoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Emiratiidae belongs to Phymosomatoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Phymosomatidae belongs to Phymosomatoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Polydiadematidae belongs to Phymosomatoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Salenioida belongs to Calycina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Acrosaleniidae belongs to Salenioida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pseudosaleniidae belongs to Salenioida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Goniophoridae belongs to Salenioida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Saleniidae belongs to Salenioida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Hyposaleniidae belongs to Salenioida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Stomopneustoida belongs to Echinacea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Stomechinidae belongs to Stomopneustoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Glyptocidaridae belongs to Stomopneustoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Stomopneustidae belongs to Stomopneustoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Glyphopneustidae belongs to Echinacea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Arbacioida belongs to Echinacea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Arbaciidae belongs to Arbacioida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Acropeltidae belongs to Arbacioida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Glypticidae belongs to Arbacioida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Coelopleuridae belongs to Arbaciidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Temnopleuridea belongs to Camarodonta - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinidea belongs to Camarodonta - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Odontophora belongs to Camarodonta - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Camarodonta belongs to Echinacea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Parasaleniidae belongs to Camarodonta - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Temnopleuridae belongs to Temnopleuridea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Trigonocidaridae belongs to Temnopleuridea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Zeuglopleuridae belongs to Temnopleuridea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Glyphocyphidae belongs to Temnopleuridea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinidae belongs to Echinidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Parechinidae belongs to Echinidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Toxopneustidae belongs to Odontophora - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Strongylocentrotidae belongs to Odontophora - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinometridae belongs to Odontophora - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Irregularia belongs to Carinacea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pygasteridae belongs to Irregularia - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Holectypoida belongs to Irregularia - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Discoididae belongs to Holectypoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Coenholectypidae belongs to Holectypoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Holectypidae belongs to Holectypoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Anorthopygidae belongs to Holectypoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinoneidae belongs to Echinoneoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Conulidea belongs to Echinoneoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Conulidae belongs to Conulidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Neoglobatoridae belongs to Conulidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Galeritidae belongs to Conulidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Microstomata belongs to Irregularia - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Desorellidae belongs to Microstomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Hyboclypus belongs to Microstomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pygorhytis belongs to Microstomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Galeropygidae belongs to Microstomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Neognathostomata belongs to Microstomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Clypeidae belongs to Neognathostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Nucleolitidae belongs to Neognathostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Apatopygidae belongs to Neognathostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pygaulidae belongs to Neognathostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Archiaciidae belongs to Neognathostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Clypeolampadidae belongs to Neognathostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cassiduloida belongs to Neognathostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cassidulina belongs to Cassiduloida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cassidulidae belongs to Cassidulina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Neolampadina belongs to Cassiduloida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Neolampadidae belongs to Neolampadina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pliolampadidae belongs to Neolampadidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinolampadoida belongs to Neognathostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinolampadidae belongs to Echinolampadoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Clypeasteroida belongs to Neognathostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Faujasiidae belongs to Clypeasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Stigmatopyginae belongs to Faujasiidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Plesiolampadidae belongs to Clypeasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Oligopygidae belongs to Clypeasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Clypeasterina belongs to Clypeasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Clypeasteridae belongs to Clypeasterina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Clypeasterinae belongs to Clypeasteridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Ammotrophinae belongs to Clypeasteridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Arachnoidinae belongs to Clypeasteridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Fossulasteridae belongs to Clypeasterina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Scutellinoididae belongs to Fossulasteridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Scutellina belongs to Clypeasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Scutellinidae belongs to Scutellina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Laganiformes belongs to Scutellina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Fibulariidae belongs to Laganiformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinocyamidae belongs to Fibulariidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Laganidae belongs to Laganiformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Laganinae belongs to Laganidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Neolaganinae belongs to Laganidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Scutelliformes belongs to Scutellina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Taiwanasteridae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Protoscutellidae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinarachniidae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Dendrasteridae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Rotulidae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Scutellidae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Eoscutellidae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Scutasteridae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Abertellidae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Astriclypeidae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Monophorasteridae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Mellitidae belongs to Scutelliformes - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Atelostomata belongs to Irregularia - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Collyritidae belongs to Atelostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Tithoniidae belongs to Atelostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Disasteridae belongs to Atelostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Acrolusiidae belongs to Atelostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Holasteroida belongs to Atelostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Stenonasteridae belongs to Holasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Hemipneustidae belongs to Holasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pseudholasteridae belongs to Holasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinocorythidae belongs to Holasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Holasteridae belongs to Holasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cardiasterina belongs to Holasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Stegasterina belongs to Cardiasterina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Stegasteridae belongs to Cardiasterina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cardiasteridae belongs to Cardiasterina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cardiotaxinae belongs to Cardiasteridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Calymnidae belongs to Holasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Urechinina belongs to Holasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Carnarechinidae belongs to Urechinina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Urechinidae belongs to Urechinina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Plexechinidae belongs to Urechinina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pourtalesiidae belongs to Urechinina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Spatangoida belongs to Atelostomata - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Toxasteridae belongs to Spatangoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Somaliasteridae belongs to Spatangoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Palaeostomidae belongs to Spatangoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Hemiasteridae belongs to Spatangoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Micrasterina belongs to Spatangoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Plesiasteridae belongs to Micrasterina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Micrasteridae belongs to Micrasterina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Cyclasterinae belongs to Micrasteridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Aeropsidae belongs to Micrasterina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Corasterinae belongs to Aeropsidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Ovulasteridae belongs to Micrasterina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Paleopneustina belongs to Spatangoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Periasteridae belongs to Paleopneustina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Schizasteridae belongs to Paleopneustina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Brisasterinae belongs to Schizasteridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Prenasteridae belongs to Paleopneustina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Unifasciidae belongs to Prenasteridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Paleopneustidea belongs to Paleopneustina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Pericosmidae belongs to Paleopneustidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Paleopneustidae belongs to Paleopneustidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Brissidina belongs to Spatangoida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Antillasteridae belongs to Brissidina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Asterostomatidae belongs to Brissidina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Palaeotropidae belongs to Brissidina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Brissidae belongs to Brissidina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Brissopsidae belongs to Brissidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Spatangidea belongs to Brissidina - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Megapneustidae belongs to Spatangidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Macropneustidae belongs to Spatangidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Spatangidae belongs to Spatangidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Eupatangidae belongs to Spatangidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Maretiidae belongs to Spatangidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Eurypatagidae belongs to Spatangidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Loveniidae belongs to Spatangidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Breyninae belongs to Loveniidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinocardiidae belongs to Loveniidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinacea belongs to Euechinoidea - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Echinoneoida belongs to Irregularia - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Conoclypeidae belongs to Clypeasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Ctenocidaris belongs to Ctenocidaridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Roseicidaris belongs to Psychocidaridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Taiwanaster belongs to Taiwanasteridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Carnarechinus belongs to Urechinidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Palaeotropus belongs to Palaeotropidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Urechinus belongs to Urechinidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Plexechinus belongs to Plexechinidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Calymne belongs to Calymnidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Hygrosoma belongs to Hygrosomatinae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Kamptosoma belongs to Kamptosomatidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Sperosoma belongs to Sperosomatinae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Aspidodiadema belongs to Aspidodiadematidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Caenopedina belongs to Pedinidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Holosaleniini belongs to Acrosaleniidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Holosalenia belongs to Holosaleniini - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Emiratia belongs to Emiratiidae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Trigonocidaris belongs to Trigonocidaridae - Kroh and Smith (2010)
Corystus belongs to Holasteroida - Kroh and Smith (2010)