Oligocene and Early Miocene gastropods from Kutch (NW India) document an early biogeographic switch from Western Tethys to Indo-Pacific

M. Harzhauser, M. Euter, W. E. Piller, B. Berning, A. Kroh, and O. Mandic

2009

Article

Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 83:333-372

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Taxa discussed in this work:

• Agaronia nebula
• Agaronia pupa
• Aliculastrum cylindricum
• Ampullinopsis birmanica
• Apollon morrisi
• Architectonica affinis
• Athleta (Volutospina) spinosa
• Athleta (Volutospina) subambigua
• Atydinae
• Campanile gigantea
• Cerithium bermotiense
• Chrysame sowerbyi
• Clavellofusus fennemai
• Clavellofusus spiratus
• Conus (Lithoconus) militaris
• Conus catenulatus
• Dilatilabrum sublatissimum
• Distorsio decipiens
• Ficus condita
• Fusus (Clavella) fennemai
• Gemmula bonneti
• Gemmula congener
• Gemmula gajensis
• Gemmula hindsiana
• Gemmula imitatrix
• Globularia carlei
• Globularia sanctistephani
• Globularia vredenburgi
• Gyrineum verrucosum
• Haustator sedanensis
• Haustator subulata
• Haustator tauroperturritus
• Hemipleurotoma bonneti
• Hemipolygona
• Hemipolygona erinaceus
• Lyria (Harpeola)
• Lyria (Harpeola) anna
• Lyria (Harpeola) edwardsi
• Lyria (Harpeola) jugosa
• Lyria (Indolyria)
• Lyria (Indolyria) doutei
• Lyria (Indolyria) lyraeformis
• Lyria (Indolyria) maniyaraensis
• Muricantha ighinae
• Myurella reticulata
• Natica callosa
• Nebularia subscrobiculata
• Pachycrommium martini
• Pachycrommium oweni
• Persististrombus depertitus
• Persististrombus depetitus
• Persististrombus exbonellii
• Persististrombus kronenbergi
• Persististrombus preoccupatus
• Phasianella australis
• Pleurotoma gemmata
• Pugilina morio
• Semicassis sculpta
• Stellaria chinensis
• Stellaria subextensa
• Stellaxis oligostriatum
• Stellaxis ornatoparva
• Stellaxis solaris
• Strombus exnodosus
• Strombus nodosus
• Strombus nodosus
• Strombus rugifer
• Strombus sowerbyi
• Strombus vialensis
• Tectus tjilonganensis
• Tenagodus anguina
• Tenagodus granti
• Tenagodus obtusiformis
• Tenagodus terbellus
• Turbinella praeovoidea
• Turbinella rembangensis
• Turricula nelliae
• Turricula spuria
• Turricula tornata
• Turritella kachhensis
• Uber carlei
• Voluta costata
• Zaria djadariensis

Taxonomy:

• Natica callosa belongs to Natica - Scopoli (1777)
• Strombus nodosus belongs to Strombus - Borson (1820)
• Pleurotoma gemmata belongs to Pleurotoma - Conrad (1835)
• Volema (Pugilina) belongs to Melongenidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Agaronia belongs to Olivellidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gyrineum bituberculare belongs to Gyrineum - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Distorsio reticularis belongs to Distorsio - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turricula belongs to Clavatulidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gemmula belongs to Turrinae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tectus belongs to Trochinae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tectus loryi belongs to Tectus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tectus lucasianus belongs to Tectus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tectus cognatus belongs to Tectus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Architectonica perspectiva belongs to Architectonica - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Persististrombus bonellii belongs to Persististrombus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tectus tjilonganensis belongs to Tectus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tectus pyramis belongs to Tectus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Phasianella variegata belongs to Phasianella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Phasianella australis belongs to Phasianella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Phasianella belongs to Phasianellidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Trochinae belongs to Trochidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Globularia belongs to Ampullinidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Globularia carlei belongs to Globularia - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Globularia vredenburgi belongs to Globularia - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cernina callosa belongs to Globularia carlei - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Globularia sanctistephani belongs to Globularia - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Globularia gibberosa belongs to Globularia - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Ampullinopsis belongs to Ampullinidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Ampullina sigaretina belongs to Natica (Ampullaria) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Natica mississippiensis belongs to Natica - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Ampullinopsis crassatina belongs to Ampullinopsis - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Ampullinopsis birmanica belongs to Ampullinopsis - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Pachycrommium harrisi belongs to Pachycrommium - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Pachycrommium oweni belongs to Pachycrommium - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Pachycrommium martini belongs to Pachycrommium - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cerithium pseudoobeliscus belongs to Cerithium - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Campanile belongs to Campanilidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Campanile gigantea belongs to Campanile - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cerithiinae belongs to Cerithiidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cerithium adansonii belongs to Cerithium - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cerithium markusreuteri belongs to Cerithium - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cerithium bermotiense belongs to Cerithium - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cerithium sindiense belongs to Cerithium - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turritella assimilis belongs to Turritella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Zaria javana belongs to Zaria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turritella kachhensis belongs to Turritella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turritella heberti belongs to Turritella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turritella (Haustator) belongs to Turritellidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Haustator tauroperturritus belongs to Turritella (Haustator) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Haustator gallicus belongs to Turritella (Haustator) imbricataria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turritella (Haustator) imbricataria belongs to Turritella (Haustator) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Haustator sedanensis belongs to Turritella (Haustator) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Haustator subulata belongs to Turritella (Haustator) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Zaria duplicata belongs to Zaria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Zaria belongs to Turritellinae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Haustator carinata belongs to Turritella (Haustator) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Zaria djadariensis belongs to Zaria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Zaria martini belongs to Zaria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Protoma belongs to Protominae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Protominae belongs to Turritellidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Protoma deshayesi belongs to Protoma - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Protoma renevieri belongs to Protoma - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Protoma subrenevieri belongs to Protoma - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tenagodus belongs to Siliquariidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tenagodus anguina belongs to Tenagodus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tenagodus terbellus belongs to Tenagodus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tenagodus obtusiformis belongs to Tenagodus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tenagodus granti belongs to Tenagodus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Natica vitellus belongs to Natica - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Natica belongs to Naticinae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Natica obscura belongs to Natica - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Varicospira subrimosa belongs to Dientomochilus (Varicospira) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Varicospira zuschini belongs to Dientomochilus (Varicospira) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Varicospira mordax belongs to Dientomochilus (Varicospira) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Varicospira narica belongs to Dientomochilus (Varicospira) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Varicospira cancellata belongs to Dientomochilus (Varicospira) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Dilatilabrum sublatissimum belongs to Dilatilabrum - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Dilatilabrum fortisii belongs to Dilatilabrum - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Strombinae belongs to Strombidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Persististrombus depertitus belongs to Persististrombus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Strombus nodosus belongs to Persististrombus depertitus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Persististrombus preoccupatus belongs to Persististrombus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Persististrombus kronenbergi belongs to Persististrombus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Persististrombus quilonensis belongs to Persististrombus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Strombus vialensis belongs to Persististrombus radix - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Strombus rugifer belongs to Persististrombus radix - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Persististrombus gijskronenbergi belongs to Persististrombus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Persististrombus exbonellii belongs to Persististrombus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Persististrombus bernielandaui belongs to Persististrombus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Strombus exnodosus belongs to Persististrombus depertitus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Strombus sowerbyi belongs to Persististrombus depertitus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Persististrombus radix belongs to Persististrombus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Distorsio decipiens belongs to Distorsio - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Distorsio cancellina belongs to Distorsio - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gyrineum verrucosum belongs to Gyrineum - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Ranellinae belongs to Ranellidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gyrineum belongs to Ranellinae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Xenophora deshayesi belongs to Xenophora - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Stellaria belongs to Xenophoridae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Stellaxis oligostriatum belongs to Architectonica (Stellaxis) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Stellaxis ornatoparva belongs to Architectonica (Stellaxis) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Stellaria solaris belongs to Stellaria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Stellaxis dunkeri belongs to Architectonica (Stellaxis) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Stellaria subextensa belongs to Stellaria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Stellaria chinensis belongs to Stellaria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Clavellofusus belongs to Fasciolariinae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Clavellofusus spiratus belongs to Clavellofusus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Clavellofusus fennemai belongs to Clavellofusus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Hemipolygona belongs to Peristerniinae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Peristerniinae belongs to Fasciolariidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Hemipolygona erinaceus belongs to Hemipolygona - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Pugilina morio belongs to Volema (Pugilina) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Pugilina eulactea belongs to Volema (Pugilina) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turbinella premekranica belongs to Turbinella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turbinella praeovoidea belongs to Turbinella premekranica - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turbinella affinis belongs to Turbinella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turbinella rembangensis belongs to Turbinella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Lyria (Harpeola) belongs to Lyria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Lyria (Harpeola) anna belongs to Lyria (Harpeola) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Voluta costata belongs to Lyria (Harpeola) anna - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Lyria (Harpeola) edwardsi belongs to Lyria (Harpeola) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Lyria (Harpeola) jugosa belongs to Lyria (Harpeola) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Lyria (Indolyria) belongs to Lyria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Lyria (Indolyria) lyraeformis belongs to Lyria (Indolyria) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Athleta (Volutospina) dentata belongs to Volutospina - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Athleta (Volutospina) jacobsi belongs to Volutospina - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Voluta sykesi belongs to Athleta (Volutospina) dentata - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Athleta (Volutospina) spinosa belongs to Volutospina - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Volutospina belongs to Athleta - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Athleta belongs to Athletinae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Athletinae belongs to Volutidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Lyria (Indolyria) eodelessertiana belongs to Lyria (Indolyria) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Lyria (Indolyria) doutei belongs to Lyria (Indolyria) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Lyria (Indolyria) maniyaraensis belongs to Lyria (Indolyria) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Olivellidae belongs to Olivoidea - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Agaronia hiatula belongs to Agaronia - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Agaronia pupa belongs to Agaronia - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Agaronia nebula belongs to Agaronia - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Athleta (Volutospina) subambigua belongs to Volutospina - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gemmula gajensis belongs to Gemmula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gemmula congener belongs to Gemmula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Conus (Lithoconus) belongs to Conus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Conus (Lithoconus) millepunctatus belongs to Conus (Lithoconus) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Conus (Lithoconus) brevis belongs to Conus (Lithoconus) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Conus (Lithoconus) militaris belongs to Conus (Lithoconus) brevis - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Conus catenulatus belongs to Conus (Lithoconus) brevis - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turrinae belongs to Turridae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Pleurotoma gemmata belongs to Gemmula hindsiana - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gemmula hindsiana belongs to Gemmula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gemmula mekranica belongs to Gemmula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gemmula sindiensis belongs to Gemmula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gemmula imitatrix belongs to Gemmula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turricula tornata belongs to Turricula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turricula spuria belongs to Turricula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turricula sethuramae belongs to Turricula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turricula thangaensis belongs to Turricula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turricula nelliae belongs to Turricula - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Architectonica affinis belongs to Architectonica - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Architectonica belongs to Architectonicidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Aliculastrum cylindricum belongs to Aliculastrum - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Atydinae belongs to Haminoeidae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Aliculastrum protocylindrica belongs to Aliculastrum - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Aliculastrum belongs to Atydinae - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cantharus bucklandi belongs to Cantharus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turbo pseudoundulatus belongs to Turbo - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turbo naricus belongs to Turbo - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turbo protocepoides belongs to Turbo - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Ampullonatica angulifer belongs to Ampullonatica - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Gourmya baluchistanense belongs to Gourmya - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Bellatara narica belongs to Bellatara - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Vertagus kachhensis belongs to Vertagus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cerithium bhagothorense belongs to Cerithium - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Tympanotomus laevis belongs to Cerithium (Tympanotonus) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Terebellum obtusum belongs to Terebellum - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Seraphs naricus belongs to Seraphs - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Strombus sedanensis belongs to Strombus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Varicospira sindiensis belongs to Dientomochilus (Varicospira) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Sinum aquensis belongs to Sinum - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Sinum aquensis praecedens belongs to Sinum aquensis - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Erronea (Gratiadusta) nasuta belongs to Cypraea - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Chelycypraea (Miolyncina) prunum belongs to Cypraea - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Apollon morrisi belongs to Apollon - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Ranella tubercularis belongs to Argobuccinum (Ranella) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Sassia indica belongs to Sassia - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cassis mamillaris belongs to Cassis - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Sconsia beyrichi belongs to Sconsia - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Semicassis oligocalantica belongs to Semicassis - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Semicassis sculpta belongs to Semicassis - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Eocithara narica belongs to Eocithara - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Ficus kachhensis belongs to Ficus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Ficus condita belongs to Ficus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Muricantha ighinae belongs to Muricanthus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Hemipleurotoma bhagothorensis belongs to Hemipleurotoma - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Hemipleurotoma bonneti belongs to Hemipleurotoma - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Hemipleurotoma narica belongs to Hemipleurotoma - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Architectonica narica belongs to Architectonica - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Scaphander javanus belongs to Scaphander - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Scaphander oligoturritus belongs to Scaphander - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Akera narica belongs to Akera - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Terebra narica belongs to Terebra - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Cominella annandalei belongs to Cominella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Clathrus gajensis belongs to Clathrus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Uxia narica belongs to Uxia - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Myurella aiyengari belongs to Myurella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Myurella katchhensis belongs to Myurella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Myurella quettensis belongs to Myurella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Myurella reticulata belongs to Myurella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Conus (Lithoconus) ineditus belongs to Conus (Lithoconus) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Conus (Lithoconus) odengensis belongs to Conus (Lithoconus) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Crassispira kachhensis belongs to Crassispira - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Conus (Leptoconus) marginatus belongs to Conus (Leptoconus) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Conorbis sindiensis belongs to Conorbis - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Conus bhagothorensis belongs to Conus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Trigonostoma indicum belongs to Trigonostoma - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Olivella elegantula belongs to Olivella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Oliva indica belongs to Oliva - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Ancilla indica belongs to Ancilla - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Chrysame sowerbyi belongs to Mitra (Chrysame) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Nebularia subscrobiculata belongs to Mitra (Nebularia) - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Athleta (Volutospina) sindiensis belongs to Volutospina - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Lyria anceps belongs to Lyria - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Turbinella episoma belongs to Turbinella - Harzhauser et al. (2009)
• Streptochetus pseudowaelii belongs to Streptochetus - Harzhauser et al. (2009)